Cold vs. Flu Symptoms: How to Tell the Difference

Cold and flu are very similar illnesses, but the flu is more severe and can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia. This guide can help you identify the signs and symptoms of each.

Symptoms

Cold

• Cough
• Sneezing
• Sore throat
• Stuffy/runny nose
• Watery Eyes

Flu

• Cough
• Fatigue/weakness
• Headache
• High fever (greater than 101 degrees Fahrenheit)
• Muscle aches
• Stuffy/runny nose

Preventing Colds and Flu

• Get the flu shot.
• Wash hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
• Cover your nose and mouth when you cough or sneeze.
• Avoid sharing eating utensils or cups to prevent spreading germs.
• Drink lots of fluids, especially water.
• Get plenty of rest and sleep.
• Clean and disinfect frequently touches surfaces and soiled items.
• Keep your hands away from your nose, eyes and mouth.

Did You Know?

• The flu may cause cold symptoms, but it is a serious disease that can be fatal, even for healthy people.
• The flu virus changes every year, so getting vaccinated yearly is important.
• The flu virus can survive on hard surfaces for 48 hours.
• The viruses used in flu shots cannot cause the flu.

The Best Defense Against the Flu Is Vaccination

The flu shot is the single best way to protect you and your family from the flu every year. Call your primary care doctor or pediatrician today to schedule an appointment for your yearly vaccine. It takes about 2 weeks for the vaccination to take effect and provide protection against the flu.

Cold and Flu Treatment

If your symptoms don’t improve or you start noticing new symptoms, seek medical attention from your primary care doctor or pediatrician. If your doctor is not available or you don’t have time to schedule an appointment, go to the nearest UH Urgent Care or UH On-Demand Virtual Care. Or you can take advantage of a UH Virtual Visit, a face-to-face visit or phone call with a doctor from home.

To find a location near year, visit UHHospitals.org/Locations.