Latex Allergy

Reactions to latex products happen when it comes in contact with the person's skin, mucous membranes (e.g., nostrils or mouth) or bloodstream.

There are two types of latex allergies. The most common type causes a delayed skin reaction, similar to the rash caused by poison ivy. The other type is rarer and causes an immediate reaction.

Latex Allergy Symptoms

Symptoms of a latex allergy include:

• Hives or itchy, bumpy rash
• Itchy or watery eyes
• Swelling of the throat or tongue
• Tightness of the chest
• Trouble breathing
• Wheezing

Severe reactions that include swelling of the throat or difficulty breathing will require prompt emergency attention.

What are the Risk Factors for a Latex Allergy?

Children with frequent exposure to latex are at a higher risk of developing a latex allergy, such as children who require frequent medical procedures or surgeries. Children with spina bifida or urinary system defects are also at higher risk.

In some cases, children with latex allergy may show increased sensitivity to certain plant-derived foods that have cross-reactivity with proteins with latex.

Common Products with Latex

Careful avoidance of latex products may decrease the chances of your child developing a latex allergy.

Some common, everyday objects that may be made from latex include:

• Balloons
• Balls
• Bandages
• Beach/water toys
• Bottle nipples and pacifiers
• Condoms and diaphragms
• Disposable diapers
• Erasers
• Raincoats and rain boots
• Rubber bands

Additionally, medical supplies that may contain latex include:

• Adhesive tape
• Blood pressure cuffs
• Catheters
• Electrode pads
• IV tubing injection sites
• Stethoscopes
• Surgical and exam gloves
• Tourniquets
• Wheelchair tires

There are many latex-free items that can replace latex products, including those made from materials such as vinyl, plastic or silicone.

Managing Your Child’s Latex Allergy

If your child is diagnosed with a latex allergy, there are several ways to help manage the allergy and minimize the risk of an allergic reaction:

• Avoid all products with latex and find latex-free replacement products if necessary.
• Inform your child’s healthcare and dental providers about the allergy.
• If your child is prescribed an epinephrine autoinjector or rescue epinephrine device (such as EpiPen), make sure it is easily accessible at all times and learn how to properly administer.
• Make sure your child’s school or care providers know about the allergy and how to treat it (including how to administer a rescue epinephrine device if your child requires it).
• Have your child wear a medical alert bracelet or necklace.
• Teach your child how to avoid products with latex.