First Aid for Seizures

• Note the time seizure started, how long it lasted and the length of recovery time.
• Ask someone to contact the school nurse (if in school) and/or parents.
• Lay the child on a flat surface. If the child is sitting in a wheelchair, keep him/her in the wheelchair.
• Turn the child on his/her side to prevent aspiration of secretions.
• Keep the airway clear and open.
• Never place anything in the child’s mouth.
• Loosen tight-fitting clothing, and remove glasses and any nearby hazards.
• Cushion the head and other body parts, if needed, to minimize injury.
• Do not hold the child down or use anything to limit movements during a seizure.
• Observe the child during the seizure, while continuing to keep him/her safe.
• Have rescue medication available if prescribed by the doctor.
• Calmly stay with the child as he or she recovers from the seizure.
• Offer help and comfort to aid in the child’s recovery.
• Administer rescue medication if the physicianrecommended criteria are met.
• Observe the child for any side effects that may be caused by the rescue medication.
• Call 9-1-1 if:
  • Seizure lasts longer than five minutes if rescue medication is NOT prescribed or administered.
  • Seizure continues five minutes AFTER rescue medication is administered.

If you have any additional safety questions or concerns, please contact your epilepsy specialist.